雅思写作也是考生们备考过程中比较头疼的一科,本周起五月花雅思将开始给大家带来写作相关的知识点梳理,给大家分析写作中比较难、书写中易出错的部分,帮助大家解决写作上的障碍。今天就和五月花留学来学习小作文数据描述相关内容吧~
在雅思小作文里图表分析经常要求学生做数据的比对,很多同学反映比较级不会写,或者一写就错,首先,注意一下比较状语后面跟的单词形式:
只能修饰原级的词:very,quite,so,too,much more+原级可以修饰比较级的词:much+比较级,a lot,far …的多;a little,a bit,一点儿;even甚至;still仍然比较句型整理,由简到难
1)A比B更…:A +be+形容词比较级/倍数+ than +B例1:这座城市现在的人口是以前的10倍.
The present population of this city is ten times than that of ten years ago.
例2:石油的消耗量比过去多得多。
The consumption of petrol is way more than that of in the past.
或者
A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+ B
例1:这座岛的旅游业比20年前发展的好。
The tourism of this island develops better than that of 20 years ago.
例2:人们赚的比以前多。
People earn more than they could in the past.
2)A和B一样…:A + be+ as 形容词原级+ as +B例1:2000年的香蕉产量和1998年的产量一样稳定。
The output of banana in 2000 is as stable as the yield in 1998.
例2:2015年的核能消耗和2005年的一样多
This consumption of nuclear energy in 2015 is as much as the consumption in 2005.
3)A 是B的几倍大:A+ be +倍数+形容词比较级+ than B例1:这个区域的建筑数量是那个区域的3倍。
Buildings in this area is three times more than that one.
例2:意大利2050年60岁以上人口会是2000年的2倍。
展开全文The population of people over 60 in 2050 will be twice more than that of in 2000.
4)A + be +倍数+ as形容词原级+ as +B例:2004年的咖啡销量是1999年的2倍。
The sale of coffee in 2004 is twice as much as that of in 1999.
或者
A +实义动词+倍数+as 副词原级+ as B
例:人们现在赚的钱是以前的两倍。
People now earn twice as much as they used to.
5)"not+比较级+than"与"no+比较级+than" 的区别这两个结构表达的意思完全不同,前者表示"一方不比另一方…",后者表示"前者和后者一样都不…";
修饰说明数量时,no more than 表示"最多,不比……多";not more than 表示"仅仅",带有感情色彩。
简单例子:
I am not taller than you. 我不比你高。
I am no taller than you. 我和你一样高。
例1:椰子树的数量不比以前少。
The present coconut trees are no less than that of in the past.
修饰比较级时常见的错误
1)more不可修饰比较级,但much可以用来加强比较级,意为"…的多,更…"例:
He looks more younger than I.(×)
He looks much younger than I.(√)
2)比较的对象或范围出现错误,这个考生最最容易犯的错,多是写句子时受汉语省略的影响。
例:中国的粮食产量比英国的高。
The grain yield in China is more than UK . (×)
(比较对象应该是粮食产量,不能产量和国家比)
The grain yield in China is more than that of in UK. (√)
3 ) 逻辑上的错误
China is larger than any country in Asia. (×)
(中国就是亚洲的一个国家,应当排除在外)
China is larger than any country in Africa. (√)
中国比非洲的任何国家都大。
China is larger than any other country in Asia. (√)
中国比亚洲的任何其他国家都大。返回搜狐,查看